Vortioxetine

Khushveer Choudhary
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• What is Vortioxetine used for?

Vortioxetine is a antidepressant for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

Dosage forms & Strength :-

Vortioxetine 5 mg. is for oral use.
Vortioxetine 10 mg. is for oral use.
Vortioxetine 20 mg. is for oral use.

What is Vortioxetine used for :-

Vortioxetine is a antidepressant for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

Vortioxetine Dosage :-

Vortioxetine should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Vortioxetine are intended for oral administration.
Vortioxetine is commonly taken with or without food once a day. 
Take vortioxetine at around the regular time every day.
Follow the instruction on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you have not understand. 
Take vortioxetine as it is been directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more frequently than prescribed by your doctor.
Your doctor can adjust your dose of vortioxetine depending on how well you respond to treatment and either you undergo side effects. Be sure to talk to your doctor about how you are feeling while having your treatment with vortioxetine.
It can take 2 to 4 weeks or longer before you feel the full benefit of vortioxetine. Do not stop taking vortioxetine even if you feel well. Without talking to your doctor you should not stop taking vortioxetine. Your doctor will likely reduce your dose gradually. If you immediately stop taking vortioxetine, you can experience withdrawal symptoms like headache, mood changes, irritability, agitation, nausea, dizziness, burning, numbness, or tingling in the hands or feet, anxiety, confusion, sweating, shaking, frenzied or abnormally excited mood, ringing in the ears, tiredness, hard in falling asleep or staying asleep. and seizures. Inform your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms while you are decreasing your dose of vortioxetine or soon after you stop taking vortioxetine.

What are the side effects of Vortioxetine?

Some side-effect of Vortioxetine : 
• Abnormal dreams,
• Constipation,
• Dizziness,
• Diarrhoea,
• Vomiting,
• Nausea,
• Pruritus, including pruritus generalised,
• Hyperhidrosis.
All these are not the possible side effects of Vortioxetine. Consult your doctor for medical advice and if you have any new or worsening side effects.

Vortioxetine Mechanism of Action :-

Vortioxetine :
Vortioxetine is an selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) & serotonin receptor modulator.
Vortioxetine is thought to be connected to its direct modulation of serotonergic receptor activity and inhibition of the serotonin (5-HT) transporter. Nonclinical data suggest that vortioxetine is a 5-HT3, 5-HT7, and 5-HT1D receptor antagonist, 5-HT1B receptor partial agonist, 5-HT1A receptor agonist and inhibitor of the 5-HT transporter, leading to modulation of neurotransmission in critical systems, including predominantly the serotonin but probably also the norepinephrine, dopamine, histamine, acetylcholine, GABA and glutamate systems. This multimodal activity is regard responsible for the antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects and the improvement of cognitive function, learning and memory observed with vortioxetine in animal studies. However, the exact contribution of the individual targets to the observed pharmacodynamic profile remains unclear and caution should be applied when extrapolating animal data directly to man.
Vortioxetine works mostly by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps control mental balance.
Thus, Vortioxetine treat to major depressive disorder (MDD).

Precautions & Warnings :-

• Tell your doctor if you have a low level of sodium in your blood, if you have drink or ever drunk large amounts of alcohol, and if you have or have ever had seizures, glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye that can lead to loss of sight), or bleeding problems.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planing to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. If you become pregnant during taking vortioxetine, call your doctor. Vortioxetine can cause problems in newborns following delivery if it is taken while the last few months of pregnancy.
• You must know that vortioxetine can affect your judgment, thinking, and movements. Do must not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Consult your doctor about the safe use of alcoholic beverages while you are taking vortioxetine.
• You should know that vortioxetine can give rise to angle-closure glaucoma (a condition where the fluid is suddenly obstructed and unable to flow out of the eye causing a quick, critical increase in eye pressure which can cause a loss of vision). Talk to your doctor about having an eye test before you start taking this medication. If you have nausea, eye pain, changes in vision, like seeing colored rings around lights, and swelling or redness in or around the eye, call your doctor or get immediate medical treatment right away.
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