About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome :-
Polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) is a hormonal disorder usual among women of reproductive age. Women having polycystic ovary syndrome may have unusual or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may grow countless small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.
The main cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is not known. Early diagnosis and treatment along with weight loss may decrease the risk of long-term complications like type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Signs & Symptoms :-
Signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome frequently grow around the time of the first menstrual period during puberty. Sometimes polycystic ovary syndrome progress later, for example, in response to substantial weight gain.
Signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome differ. A identification of polycystic ovary syndrome is made when you undergo at least two of these signs:
• Irregular periods
Unusual, irregular or lengthen menstrual cycles are the most usual sign of polycystic ovary syndrome. For example, you might have fewer than nine periods a year, more than 35 days between periods and uncommon heavy periods.
• Excess androgen
Raised levels of male hormones can give rise to physical signs, like excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), and occasionally serious acne and male-pattern baldness.
• Polycystic ovaries
Your ovaries may be enlarged and contain follicles that surround the eggs so, the ovaries may fail to work or function daily.
polycystic ovary syndrome signs and symptoms are commonly more serious if you are obese.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Causes :-
The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is not known. Components that might play a role involve:
• Excess insulin
Insulin is the hormone generated in the pancreas that give permission to cells to use sugar, your body's primary energy supply. If your cells become resistant to the action of insulin, then your blood sugar levels can grow and your body may produce more insulin. More insulin might grow androgen production, which cause difficulty with ovulation.
• Low-grade inflammation
This term is used to describe white blood cells' production of substances to fight with infection. Research has shown that women with PCOS have a type of low-grade inflammation that stimulates polycystic ovaries to generate androgens, which can give rise to heart and blood vessel problems.
• Heredity
Research suggests that certain genes may be connected to polycystic ovary syndrome.
• Excess androgen
The ovaries generate abnormally high levels of androgen, resulting in hirsutism and acne.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Complications :-
Complications of polycystic ovary syndrome can involve :
• Infertility,
• Pregnancy-induced high blood pressure and gestational diabetes,
• Miscarriage or premature birth,
• Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis a serious liver inflammation which is caused by fat accumulation in the liver,
• Metabolic syndrome a cluster of situation including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that significantly grow your risk of cardiovascular disease,
• Type 2 diabetes or prediabetes,
• Sleep apnea,
• Depression, anxiety and eating disorders,
• Abnormal uterine bleeding,
• The uterine lining cancer is also known as endometrial cancer.
Obesity is connected with polycystic ovary syndrome and can make worse difficulty of the disorder.